Everything about Pierre-marie-alexis Millardet totally explained
Pierre-Marie-Alexis Millardet (
December 13,
1838 -
December 15,
1902) was a French
botanist and
mycologist. He studied at the universities of
Heidelberg and
Freiberg and later became a professor of botany at the universities of
Strasbourg (1869),
Nancy (1872), and
Bordeaux (1876).
Millardet is chiefly remembered concerning his work with plant pests. In the 1860s the vineyards of France were infested by the destructive
Phylloxera, an aphid-like pest inadvertently introduced to Europe from the United States. Millardet and fellow botanist
Jules Émile Planchon controlled the infestation by using American grape vines as grafting stock, which were resistant to Phylloxera. Millardet was also responsible for protecting the grape vineyards from
downy mildew fungus (
Plasmopara viticola). He accomplished this by using a mixture of
hydrated lime,
copper sulfate and water, which was to become known as the
Bordeaux mixture. This mixture was the first
fungicide to be used worldwide, and is still used today.
Writings
- Histoire des principales variétés et espèces de vignes d'origine américaine qui résistent au phylloxera. (1885)
Sources
French & German Wikipedia pages; Pierre-Marie-Alexis MillardetFurther Information
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